Jean-Francois Paillard

中文名：拜耶爾

國(guó)籍：法國(guó)

生日：1886年1月25日

出生地：法國(guó)維特里勒弗朗索瓦

職業(yè)：指揮家

拜耶爾（Jean-Francois Paillard，1928年4月12日 - 2013年4月15日） 法國(guó)指揮家，就學(xué)于巴黎音樂(lè)學(xué)院，隨諾貝·杜弗克學(xué)音樂(lè)理論、馬克維奇學(xué)指揮。1953年組建杰恩·馬利·魯克雷爾合奏團(tuán)，后改稱(chēng)為拜耶爾室內(nèi)樂(lè)團(tuán)。拜耶爾是一位學(xué)者型指揮家，他指揮的拉莫和庫(kù)普蘭的作品，無(wú)人能比擬，他經(jīng)常演奏巴洛克和古典主義的作品，以洗練的處理和高雅的品質(zhì)而著稱(chēng)。其處理的德彪西，亦無(wú)比精巧。

從藝歷程：Jean-Fran?ois Paillard (12 April 1928 – 15 April 2013) was a French conductor.

He was born in Vitry-le-Fran?ois and received his musical training at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he won first prize in music history, and the Salzburg Mozarteum.

He also earned a degree in mathematics at the Sorbonne.

In 1953, he founded the Jean-Marie Leclair Instrumental Ensemble, which later became the Jean-Fran?ois Paillard Chamber Orchestra in 1959. The ensemble has made recordings of much of the Baroque repertoire for Erato Records and has toured throughout Europe and the United States. It has also recorded with many leading French instrumentalists, including Maurice André, Jean-Pierre Rampal, Pierre Pierlot, Lily Laskine.

A 1968 recording by the orchestra of the "Canon and Gigue for 3 violins and basso continuo" by Johann Pachelbel, familiarly known as Pachelbel's Canon, nearly single-handedly brought the piece from obscurity to great renown. The recording was done in a more Romantic style, at a significantly slower tempo than it had been played at before, and contained obligato parts, written by Paillard, that are now closely associated with the piece.It was released on an Erato Records album, and was also included on a widely-distributed album by mail-order label Musical Heritage Society album in 1968. The recording began to get significant attention in the United States, particularly in San Francisco, during the early 1970s. By the late 1970s various renditions of it were topping classical music charts in the U.S., including Paillard's own.The Paillard Chamber Orchestra's recording was also prominently featured in the soundtrack of the 1980 film Ordinary People.

Paillard has released 307 records.

He also appeared frequently as a guest conductor with other orchestras and was active as an author. He edited the series Archives de la Musique Instrumentale and published La musique fran?aise classique in 1960.

He died in April 2013, aged 85.