Marlene Dietrich

瑪琳·黛德麗（Marlene Dietrich，1901年12月27日－1992年5月6日），德裔美國演員兼歌手。1999年，他被美國電影學(xué)會(huì)選為百年來最偉大的女演員第9名。
 
瑪琳·黛德麗瑪琳·黛德麗，1901年12月27日出生在柏林郊外的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。她是家里最小的女兒。父親是一名皇家警察中尉。父親的地位讓瑪琳和她的姐姐度過了一個(gè)舒適的童年。
 
1911年，瑪琳的父親去世了，撇下母親獨(dú)自扶養(yǎng)兩個(gè)女兒。父親的去世給瑪琳留下一個(gè)長久的陰影。
 
瑪琳的童年嗜好是音樂。她喜愛演奏小提琴，并且夢(mèng)想成為柏林愛樂樂團(tuán)的職業(yè)小提琴手。但后來她的手受了傷，童年夢(mèng)想也成為泡影。
 
上個(gè)世紀(jì)20年代的柏林是一個(gè)充滿性解放意識(shí)的城市。夜晚的酒店夜總會(huì)和劇院里充滿了這種放縱的氣氛。
 
19歲太年輕，太容易受影響，瑪琳決心要在醉人的柏林夜總會(huì)出人頭地?，斄掌?、討人喜歡。她在酒店夜總會(huì)里跳舞，并兼職做歌手，很快就過上比較不錯(cuò)的生活。但她想要真正取得成功，還需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。 暗示性的歌詞和的瑪琳的男裝打扮很快使她的性傾向變得曖昧起來。
 
盡管有很多關(guān)于她的謠傳，但在1923年，她遇到了電影制片助理盧狄·薩伯,并且嫁給了他。那時(shí)候她21歲。一年后他們有了女兒瑪麗婭。
 
瑪琳·黛德麗，德國女演員，二戰(zhàn)中積極參與同盟國勞軍活動(dòng)。從小學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，并希望以此為終身職業(yè)，后因手腕受傷轉(zhuǎn)向演藝界。20世紀(jì)20年代中期，演藝事業(yè)開始走紅，1930年《藍(lán)天使》大獲成功，成為國際知名的影星。同年跟派拉蒙簽約，并在由斯登堡導(dǎo)演的多部影片中出任主角，與葛麗泰·嘉寶分庭抗禮，一度成為片酬最高的明星。
 
戰(zhàn)后演藝事業(yè)開始走下坡，又做回cabaret singer（歌廳歌手），到處巡回演出，甚至推出了一首暢銷歌曲《花兒到哪兒去了》。其形象代表著高雅和性感的完美結(jié)合，因嗜好男性服裝，曾引發(fā)時(shí)尚潮流，至今仍有人（如麥當(dāng)娜）模仿，開創(chuàng)一種性別模糊的美。最后的歲月跟當(dāng)年的對(duì)手嘉寶一樣隱居，連接受紀(jì)錄片采訪也規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)攝像，只準(zhǔn)錄音。
 
The most exotic actress of the 1930s and '40s, Marlene Dietrich performed her cabaret act around the world and recorded for Decca, Columbia and Capitol in the post-war period, after her film career had slowed. A thick German accent and her odd sung-spoken vocal style proved no barrier to international popular success and adoration. Born near Berlin in 1901, she began studying acting as a teenager, and auditioned with director Max Reinhardt several times before entering his drama school. She worked in the German theater and film world during the 1920s, gradually assuming star status until her international breakout at the end of the decade, when she appeared in The Blue Angel, directed by American Josef von Sternberg.
 
The film's success led directly to Hollywood, where she became one of the major female stars of the 1930s, in such films as Song of Songs, The Scarlet Empress, Knight Without Armour and Destry Rides Again. Because of her German heritage, the newly American citizen made a large mark in the war effort, performing the favorite &Lilli Marlene& on USO tours and recording anti-Nazi propaganda in German. She was awarded the Medal of Freedom and Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor after war's end. She had recorded music in Germany as early as the late '20s, but Dietrich returned again to the vocal industry in the '50s, first with Decca and then a long-standing contract with Columbia. The label released many live albums, preserving her wild cabaret act from various European capitals (several of them recorded with a young Burt Bacharach serving as musical director).
 
After her Columbia contract expired, Marlene Dietrich began to record with Capitol in the mid-'60s but retired a decade later, returning only for two roles -- one in the 1979 film Just a Gigolo with David Bowie, the other a 1984 ary name Marlene, with her recorded interviews but no glimpse of the present-day Dietrich. Just after her death in 1992, a new musical opened based on her life, titled Sag Mir Wo Die Blumen Sind (&Where Have All the Flowers Gone?&).