Maria Tipo

別名：瑪麗亞·蒂波

國籍：歐美

出生地：意大利那不勒斯

生日：1931 年 12 月 23 日

瑪利亞.蒂博（Maria Tipo，1931年12月23日出生于那不勒斯）意大利鋼琴家。在她只有17的時(shí)候，她就贏得了日內(nèi)瓦國際鋼琴大賽，自那時(shí)以后她發(fā)行了相當(dāng)數(shù)量的錄音專輯。 Maria Tipo首次亮相是在20世紀(jì)50年代的北美，她在那里舉行了300多場音樂會(huì)。1995年，她的第一張專輯《Neapolitan Horowitz》僅僅用時(shí)4個(gè)小時(shí)就錄制完成，是一個(gè)相當(dāng)恐怖的記錄。 她錄制的Bach的Goldberg變奏曲和奏鳴曲獲得了Domenico Scarlatti的"Diapasond’Or"獎(jiǎng)，她有著相當(dāng)?shù)膶?shí)力，而且獲得了無數(shù)的榮譽(yù)，有人曾經(jīng)說過：“Maria是一個(gè)游俠，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗，她的理想的美麗的，毫無疑問她的音樂是偉大的?！?/p>

從藝歷程：Tipo was born in Naples. She was taught originally by her mother, Ersilia Cavallo, who was a pupil of Ferruccio Busoni. She went on to study under Alfredo Casella and Guido Agosti.

At only seventeen, she won the Geneva international piano competition. Since then, she has performed widely and made a considerable number of recordings.

Maria Tipo's first appearance in North America in the late 1950s, where she played over 300 concerts, caused her to be nicknamed the "Neapolitan Horowitz". Her first recording, an LP of 12 Scarlatti sonatas, which she recorded in a mere 4 hours in 1955, was hailed by Newsweek magazine as the most spectacular record of the year.

Her recordings of Bach's Goldberg Variations and of sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti have been awarded the "Diapason d’Or". She has also championed the music of Muzio Clementi both in concert and on disc. Her stature has tended to be higher among her fellow-pianists than with the general public. Martha Argerich, in an interview with Rai Radio 3, referred to her as "sensational"[1]

She is a pianist of considerable strength and virtuosity. The critic Piero Rattalino recalls her playing as a teenager: "Her agility was incredible, and her precision greater than the volcanic Martha Argerich". He classes her with the "tradition of Italian interpreters that begins with Toscanini and includes Zecchi, Benedetti Michelangeli, Pollini, Accardo, Muti, Abbado: interpreters who remain masters of their emotions and achieve the effect they want on the public." He concludes: "Maria Tipo is a knight errant, always ready to do battle for her ideal, even when this ideal takes the form of the Devil. [Her] ideal is beauty. There are other ways to make music, but this is certainly not the least of them."[2]

Tipo also is a dedicated teacher, giving master classes at the Gubbio Festival and the Scuola di Musica di Fiesole, and has served as a professor at the Conservatories of Geneva, Bolzano and Florence. Among her students are the pianists Andrea Lucchesini, Pietro De Maria, Fabio Bidini, Angelo Arciglione, Domenico Piccichè, Djordje Milojkovic.