William Bennett

中文名：威廉姆·班內(nèi)特

國籍：英國

生日：1936-02-07

職業(yè)：長笛演奏家

威廉姆·班內(nèi)特William Bennett（1936年2月7日——）生于英國倫敦，是英國著名的長笛演奏家。與高威一樣，班內(nèi)特也在Guildhall School of Music 跟隨杰弗里·吉爾伯特Geoffrey Gilbert[ 著名的英國長笛演奏家。](1914–1989)學(xué)習(xí)長笛，而后，來到巴黎是師從讓·皮埃爾·郎帕爾。1958年，班內(nèi)特在日內(nèi)瓦國際長笛比賽中勝出，并于1965年跟隨莫伊斯學(xué)習(xí)。在隨后的幾十年里，班內(nèi)特不僅在英國皇家音樂學(xué)院和德國弗萊堡音樂學(xué)院擔(dān)任長笛教授。還是一位英國著名的長笛演奏家。他曾在英國許多的知名交響樂團演奏，如，倫敦交響樂團、英國室內(nèi)樂交響樂團、圣-馬丁室內(nèi)樂團等擔(dān)任首席長笛。同時，他也以獨奏家的身份錄制了大量巴洛克時期，以及古典時期作品的唱片，而他的富有表現(xiàn)力的演奏特點和美妙的音色也使得更多的人認識了他。

在他早期的職業(yè)生涯當中，班內(nèi)特作為第一位英國長笛演奏家，不僅完成了亨德爾的整套奏鳴曲，同時也完成了很多近現(xiàn)代作品的錄制，包括布列茲的《小奏鳴曲》、貝里奧的《模進》、梅西安的《黑鳥》等等。除了錄制這些大量巴赫、亨德爾、維瓦爾第、莫扎特等等膾炙人口的長笛作品外。他還會很重視十九世紀被忽略的音樂作品，如塔法奈爾的長笛作品等等。近幾年來，他也在世界各地舉辦了很多場音樂會，如 ，美國，日本、瑞士、中國等等。

1995年英國女王為了表彰他在音樂方面做出的突出貢獻為她頒發(fā)了大英帝國勛章。不僅如此他還發(fā)明了一種樂器，叫做巴塞長笛。這種樂器比現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)長笛在音域上要低小三度。在他的唱片里，在演奏莫扎特協(xié)奏曲K218的時候就顯示出了這一功能。

同時，在上世紀60年代后期，班內(nèi)特就關(guān)注于長笛聲學(xué)方面的工作，他與其他英國的長笛演奏家以及樂器制造者阿爾伯特·庫珀合作共同研究這個項目，目的是能夠更好地提升現(xiàn)代長笛的音準。而這種方式上的突破，使得班內(nèi)特獲得了國家長笛學(xué)會2002年頒發(fā)的終身成就獎。

從藝歷程：He boarded at Beltane School until he was 16, starting his school life as a seven-year-old during the Second World War. He started playing the recorder at the age of 8 and the flute at 12. He studied the flute in London with Geoffrey Gilbert from the age of 15 and went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama a year later. Instead of doing two years of compulsory national military service after the war, he chose instead to serve three years in the Scots Guards band, which allowed him to continue his studies at the Guildhall School of Music. He went to Paris on a French government scholarship at 21, where he had lessons with Fernand Caratgé and Jean-Pierre Rampal. Later he studied with Marcel Moyse.

At the age of 22, he started working in his first principal flute position in the BBC Northern orchestra (now the BBC Philharmonic). He has played with most of the major British orchestras, including the BBC Northern (Philharmonic), Sadlers Wells Opera, the London Symphony Orchestra, the English Chamber Orchestra and the Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields. He has played and recorded with chamber music ensembles, including the Melos Ensemble.[1], Nash Ensemble, Vesuvius Ensemble, Prometheus Ensemble and English Baroque Ensemble . As a soloist he has had partnerships with harpsichordist George Malcolm (with whom he recorded the complete Bach flute sonatas and Mozart concertos) and with pianist Clifford Benson and harpist Osian Ellis, with whom he has recorded extensively. In his solo recordings he has partnered Yehudi Menuhin, the Grumiaux Trio, I Musici, the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, and the English Chamber Orchestra, and has also recorded with artists such as Jimi Hendrix and Wynton Marsalis. He has made over 100 CDs as a soloist. He has received international acclaim and enthusiastic reviews in record and CD journals. Early in his career he made the first English recording of the complete Handel flute sonatas with Harold Lester, and of contemporary works including Boulez's Sonatine, Berio's Sequenza, Messaien's Merle Noir, and Richard Rodney Bennett's Winter Music (which was specially written for him.) In addition to recording the standard flute repertoire of Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, Mozart, etc., he has made pioneer recordings of many neglected 19th century works, such as music by Ries, Romberg, and Taffanel. He premiered concertos by William Mathias, Diana Burrell and Venezuelan composer Raymund Pineda, all of which were specially written for him. He has his own record label, "Beep Records". In the 1980s, he was Professor of Flute at the Freiburg Hochschule of Music in Germany, and he now teaches at the Royal Academy of Music in London and at masterclasses all over the world. His highly acclaimed International Flute Summer School has enjoyed 30 years of success.

榮譽記錄：In 1984 he was given the title of Professor by the District of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. In 1987 he was made an Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music. In 2002 he was awarded the National Flute Association's Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 2003 he was appointed the British Flute Society's Flautist Laureate. In 2004 he was awarded the title of Flute of Gold from the Italian Falaut Flute society. In 2007 he was made Honorary President of the Guangzhou Flute Association, China. In 2009 he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Chicago Flute Club. He is President of the British Flute Society. He was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in January 1995 for his distinguished Services to Music.

演奏風(fēng)格：His playing is distinguished by his wide repertoire (baroque to through classical and romantic to contemporary). His playing is also distinguished by his wide range of tone colours, which he developed through his association with the guitar and his wish to emulate the changing colours used by the guitarist Julian Bream. He also studied composition at music college, having already written a sonatina for flute and piano whilst at school, and then a concerto for flute, clarinet and strings before he was 18. His compositional skills have aided him in writing numerous realisations of continuo parts, in composing several cadenzas for classical concertos, (which can be heard on his recordings), and in making many arrangements for the flute of important pieces which were originally written for other instruments.

刊物：My Favorite Encores (Southern Music)

Paul Taffanel: Mignon Fantasie (Southern Music)

J.S. Bach: Six Sonatas for Flute and Keyboard (Vol. 1 and 2) (Chester)

Sir Arthur Sullivan Twilight for 2 Flutes and Piano (Emerson Edition)

Paul A. Genin: Air Napolitain (Alry Publications)

Faure: Fantaisie for 2 Flutes and Piano (Alry Publications)

J.S. Bach: Sinfonia Cantata No.209 (Pan Educational Music)

Chopin: Nocturne in D-flat. for 2 Flutes and Piano (Alry Publications)

C.Benson : Song for Wibb (Pan Educational Music)

W.A.Mozart: Adagio and Rondo (Pan Educational Music)

Paul Taffanel : Jean de Nivelle (Broekmans en Van Poppel B.V)

Paul Taffanel : Francesca di Rimini (Broekmans en Van Poppel B.V)

個人生活：Usually known by his initials, WIBB, Bennett has two daughters from his first marriage in 1961 to cellist Rhuna Martin. His eldest daughter, Vanora Bennett, is a writer; his second daughter works at the United Nations. In 1981, he remarried Michie a fellow flautist who is now producer and director of Beep Records; they have one son, a Sinologist. Michie has run the International flute Summer School for 29 years.

Having grown up in a family circle of artists and painters, Bennett is a talented artist and cartoonist who draws with great pleasure and designs many of his own album covers.

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